La concentración de mimosina en la leucaena gigante (Leucaena leucocephala subsp. glabrata) fluctúa con la edad y la parte de la planta
Mimosine concentration in giant leucaena
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17138/tgft(12)11-23Resumen
La leucaena gigante es una leguminosa multipropósito que se encuentra en los trópicos y subtrópicos. Su follaje se utiliza como forraje para animales debido a su alto contenido de proteínas y fibra. La leucaena gigante presenta otras características ventajosas, como un rápido crecimiento, altos rendimientos y una fuerte tolerancia a las tensiones ambientales. A pesar de tener estas cualidades deseables, los tejidos de la leucaena contienen un atributo indeseable, un aminoácido no proteico tóxico llamado mimosina, presente en todas las partes de la planta, incluido el follaje. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las concentraciones de mimosina en diferentes tejidos y etapas de vida de las plantas de leucaena gigante para el uso informado del follaje de leucaena como forraje. La mimosina se extrajo de diferentes partes de la leucaena gigante en diferentes edades y se cuantificó mediante análisis de HPLC. Se utilizó qRT-PCR para determinar la expresión relativa de la mimosina sintasa en los tejidos de leucaena. La mimosina estaba presente en todas las partes de la hoja, tallo y raíz de la leucaena gigante, y las concentraciones variaban según la edad de la planta. Las semilla verdes tuvieron el nivel más alto de mimosina sintasa. La mimosina está presente en forma abundante en todos los tejidos de leucaena, pero los mayores contenidos de mimosina se presentan en las plantas y tejidos más jóvenes que en las plantas y tejidos más maduros.
Biografía del autor/a
Michael Honda, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Michael Honda completed PhD in Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering recently. He is currently a postdoctoral researcher at the University of Hawaii at Manoa.
Dulal Borthakur, Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA
Professor, Department of Molecular Biosciences & Bioengineering
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