Evaluación de leguminosas herbáceas para sistemas cultivos-ganadería en el este de Indonesia

Autores/as

  • Kendrick Cox Department Primary Industries, Queensland, Australia
  • Jacob Nulik National Research and Innovation Agency, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Neal Dalgliesh Formerly Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Queensland, Australia
  • Esnawan Budisantoso Private consultant for Livestock and Cattle Breeding Investment (Agroforestry), Jakarta, Indonesia
  • Paskalis Fernandes Department of Agriculture Agricultural Technology and Assessment, East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Jefrianus Praing Department of Agriculture and Food, East Sumba Regency, Waingapu, Indonesia
  • Philip Dida Department for the Application of Agricultural Intrument Standards, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Jak Uran Department of Agriculture Agricultural Technology and Assessment, East Nusa Tenggara, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Marcel Meomuku Department for the Application of Agricultural Intrument Standards, Kupang, Indonesia
  • Debora Kana Hau Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Tony Basuki Research Organization for Agriculture and Food, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Lindsay Bell Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Queensland, Australia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17138/tgft(13)7-27

Resumen

La venta de ganado representa una oportunidad importante para mejorar los medios de vida de los pequeños agricultores en el este de Indonesia. Se identificó una oportunidad para cultivar leguminosas forrajeras herbáceas en rotación con, o sembradas en asocio, con cereales (maíz, arroz), para utilizar la humedad excedente del suelo para producir un banco de alimento para el ganado (en su mayoría estabulados) y potencialmente aumentar el suministro de nitrógeno a los cultivos de cereales. Se realizó una serie de experimentos en suelos Vertisol, Alfisol e Inceptisol en distritos de tierras bajas y altas del este de Indonesia para identificar leguminosas de 18 taxones adecuadas para sistemas integrados de cultivos y forrajes. Se encontró que Clitoria ternatea y Centrosema pascuorum tenían el mejor potencial para estos sistemas, ya que se establecieron de manera confiable utilizando métodos locales, ocuparon un lugar destacado en cuanto a rendimiento de forraje de 2 a 4 meses después de la siembra y fueron relativamente fáciles de cosechar. Los rendimientos fueron más altos en los Vertisoles (mayor número de sitios) e Inceptisoles. Lablab purpureus, Macroptilium bracteatum y Mucuna pruriens también obtuvieron una alta calificación en cuanto a rendimiento en Vertisoles. Clitoria ternatea fue consistente en rebrotar después del corte y la extracción del forraje, lo que brinda potencial para una producción prolongada de forraje cuando se presentan condiciones adecuadas para su crecimiento.

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Cómo citar

Cox, K., Nulik, J., Dalgliesh, N., Budisantoso, E., Fernandes, P., Praing, J., Dida, P., Uran, J., Meomuku, M., Kana Hau, D., Basuki, T., & Bell, L. (2025). Evaluación de leguminosas herbáceas para sistemas cultivos-ganadería en el este de Indonesia. Tropical Grasslands-Forrajes Tropicales, 13(1), 7–27. https://doi.org/10.17138/tgft(13)7-27

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Publicado

2025-01-31

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Artículos Científicos